Even incorrect elongations can alter the meaning. Reciting without Tajweed could change the meaning of words as there are rules set in place to differentiate similar letters. Not only does it beautify the recitation, but learning Tajweed will also ensure the message is not distorted by mistake. Many dialects and languages were born in the process, so even Arabs have to learn Tajweed since it does not come naturally anymore. The growth of Islam allowed for different cultures and languages to mix. They are simply there to help mimic the Messenger’s recitation. As more non-Arabs joined Islam, these signs were slowly added to aid them to recite with Tajweed. The extra signs and the dots that are on some letters were not present. The idea of studying Tajweed did not exist at the time of revelation as all Arabs spoke in tajweed! The Quran was spread orally at first, but even the early version of the written book looks quite different than the versions today. In Islam, it is a set of rules to help readers recite the Quran in the same way that Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) learned from Jibrael. The pure meaning of the word is ‘to perfect, to beautify, or to improve’. Tajweed is a familiar term for those who have learned to recite the Quran.
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